Cshec Custom Ceramic Fashion Simple High-end Bathroom Four Piece Set Black

French fashion firm

Not to be confused with Channel.

Chanel

Type	Private
Manufacture	Packaged appurtenances[1]
Founded	1910; 112 years ago  (1910) [2]
Founder	Coco Chanel
Headquarters	Neuilly-sur-Seine, France
Number of locations	310
Area served	Worldwide
Primal people	Leena Nair (principal executive officer) Virginie Viard (artistic director) Philippe Blondiaux (principal financial officer) Olivier Polge (master perfumer)
Products	Haute couture Ready-to-wear Accessories Jewelry Perfume
Revenue	€10,93 billion (2019)[three]
Net income	€two,fourteen billion (2019)[three]
Owners	Alain Wertheimer Gérard Wertheimer
Number of employees	20,000 (2018)
Website	chanel.com

Chanel (, French pronunciation: [ʃanɛl]) is a French luxury fashion house that was founded by couturière Coco Chanel in 1910. Information technology focuses on women's fix-to-habiliment apparel, luxury goods and accessories.^[4] The company is currently owned by Alain Wertheimer and Gérard Wertheimer, grandsons of Pierre Wertheimer, who was an early business partner of Coco Chanel.

In her youth, Gabrielle Chanel gained the nickname "Coco" from her fourth dimension every bit a chanteuse. As a manner designer, Coco Chanel catered to women'southward taste for elegance in clothes, with blouses, suits, trousers, dresses, and jewellery (gemstone and bijouterie) of simple blueprint, that replaced the opulent, over-designed, and constrictive clothes and accessories of 19th-century fashion. The Chanel production brands accept been personified by male and female person fashion models, entertainers, and actresses, including Margot Robbie, Lily-Rose Depp, Nicole Kidman, Keira Knightley, Kristen Stewart, G-Dragon, Pharrell Williams, Cara Delevingne, Nana Komatsu, Jennie Kim, and Marilyn Monroe.^{[v] [half-dozen]}

Chanel is well known for the perfume Chanel No. 5 and the Chanel Suit. Chanel'south use of jersey textile produced garments that were comfortable and affordable.^[7] Chanel revolutionized mode – both high mode (haute couture) and everyday fashion (prêt-à-porter) – by replacing structured-silhouettes, based upon the corset and the bodice, with garments that were functional and at the same time flattering to the woman's effigy.

In the 1920s, the uncomplicated-line designs of Chanel couture made pop the 'flat-chested' fashions that were the opposite of the hourglass figure achieved by the fashions of the late 19th century – the Belle Époque of France (c. 1890–1914), and the British Edwardian era (c. 1901–1919). Chanel used colors traditionally associated with masculinity in Europe, such as greyness and navy blue, to denote feminine boldness of character.^{[eight] [9]} The wearing apparel of the Business firm of Chanel featured quilted textile and leather trimmings; the quilted structure reinforces the fabric, the blueprint, and the finish, producing a garment that maintains its form and role while existence worn. An case of such haute couture techniques is the woolen Chanel suit – a human knee-length brim and a cardigan-fashion jacket, trimmed and decorated with black embroidery and golden-coloured buttons. The complementary accessories were 2-tone pump shoes and jewellery, usually a necklace of pearls, and a leather purse.^{[iv] [8] [10]}

History [edit]

The Coco Chanel [edit]

Establishment and recognition – 1909–1920s

Gabrielle "Coco" Chanel in 1920

The House of Chanel (Chanel S.A.) originated in 1909 when Gabrielle Chanel opened a millinery shop at 160 Boulevard Malesherbes, the basis floor of the Parisian apartment of the socialite and textile businessman Étienne Balsan, of whom she was the mistress.^[four] Because the Balsan flat too was a salon for the French hunting and sporting élite, Chanel had the opportunity to meet their demi-mondaine mistresses who, every bit such, were women of fashion, upon whom the rich men displayed their wealth – equally ornate clothes, jewelry, and hats.

The actress Gabrielle Dorziat wearing a Chanel plumed chapeau (1912)

Coco Chanel thus could sell to them the hats she designed and made; she thus earned a living independent of Balsan. In the course of those salons, Coco Chanel befriended Arthur "Boy" Capel, an English socialite and polo player friend of Étienne Balsan; per the upper class social custom. Chanel also became mistress to Male child Capel. Despite that social circumstance, Boy Capel perceived the businesswoman innate to Coco Chanel. And in 1910, Male child Capel financed her kickoff independent millinery shop, Chanel Modes, at 21 rue Cambon in Paris. Because that locale already housed a dress store, the business organization-charter limited Chanel to selling just millinery products, not couture. Two years after 1913, the Deauville and Biarritz couture shops of Coco Chanel offered for sale prêt-à-porter sports clothes for women, the practical designs of which immune the wearer to play sports.^{[4] [viii]}

The Beginning World State of war (1914–18) affected European fashion through scarcity of materials, and the mobilisation of women. Past that time, Chanel had opened a big apparel shop at 31 Rue Cambon, near the Hôtel Ritz, in Paris. Among the wearing apparel for sale were flannel blazers, straight-line skirts of linen, sailor blouses, long sweaters made of jersey cloth, and skirt-and-jacket suits.

Coco Chanel used bailiwick of jersey textile because of its physical properties as a garment, such every bit its mantle – how it falls upon and falls from the trunk of the adult female – and how well it adapted to a simple garment-design. Sartorially, some of Chanel'southward designs derived from the war machine uniforms made prevalent by the War; and, past 1915, the designs and the dress produced by the House of Chanel were known throughout France.^[4]

In 1915 and in 1917, Harper's Boutique magazine reported that the garments of La Maison Chanel were "on the list of every heir-apparent" for the vesture factories of Europe.^[4] The Chanel dress store at 31 rue Cambon presented day-wear wearing apparel-and-coat ensembles of uncomplicated design, and black evening dresses trimmed with lace; and tulle-fabric dresses decorated with jet, a minor gemstone material.^[4]

Afterwards the First World War, La Maison Chanel, following the fashion trends of the 1920s, produced beaded dresses, fabricated specially popular by the Flapper woman.^[4] By 1920, Chanel had designed and presented a woman'due south adjust of dress – composed either of two garments or of 3 garments – which allowed a woman to have a mod, feminine appearance, whilst being comfy and practical to maintain; advocated as the "new uniform for afternoon and evening", it became known as the Chanel Arrange.

In 1921, to complement the suit of clothes, Coco Chanel commissioned the perfumer Ernest Beaux to create a perfume for La Maison Chanel. His perfumes included the perfume No.5, named later the number of the sample Chanel liked all-time. Originally, a bottle of No. 5 de Chanel was a gift to clients of Chanel. The popularity of the perfume prompted La Maison Chanel to offer information technology for retail sale in 1922.

In 1923, to explain the success of her wearing apparel, Coco Chanel told Harper's Bazaar mag that design "simplicity is the keynote of all true elegance."^{[4] [eleven]}

Business partners – tardily 1920s

The success of the No. 5 encouraged Coco Chanel to aggrandize perfume sales across France and Europe and to develop other perfumes – for which she required investment capital, business acumen, and admission to the Northward American market place. To that end, the man of affairs Théophile Bader (founder of Galeries Lafayette) introduced the venture capitalist Pierre Wertheimer to Coco Chanel. Their business deal established the Parfums Chanel company, a parfumerie of which Wertheimer endemic 70 per cent, Bader owned twenty per cent, and Chanel owned 10 per cent; commercial success of the joint enterprise was assured by the Chanel proper name, and by the cachet of la "Maison Chanel", which remained the sole business province of Coco Chanel.^[10]

Nonetheless, despite the success of the Chanel couture and parfumerie, the personal relations between Coco and her capitalist partner deteriorated, because, Coco said that Pierre Wertheimer was exploiting her talents equally a fashion designer and every bit a businesswoman.^[ten] Wertheimer reminded Chanel that he had made her a very rich woman; and that his venture capital had funded Chanel's productive expansion of the parfumerie which created the wealth they enjoyed, all from the success of No. 5 de Chanel.

Nevertheless, unsatisfied, the businesswoman Gabrielle Chanel hired the attorney René de Chambrun to renegotiate the 10-per-cent partnership she entered, in 1924, with the Parfums Chanel company; the lawyer-to-lawyer negotiations failed, and the partnership-percentages remained as established in the original business deal amidst Wertheimer, Badel, and Chanel.^[10]

Elegance and the war – 1930s–1940s

From the gamine fashions of the 1920s, Coco Chanel progressed to womanly fashions in the 1930s: evening-dress designs were characterised by an elongated feminine style, and summer dresses featured contrasts such every bit silver eyelets, and shoulder straps decorated with rhinestones – drawing from Renaissance-fourth dimension way stylings. In 1932, Chanel presented an exhibition of jewelry dedicated to the diamond equally a way accessory; information technology featured the Comet and Fountain necklaces of diamonds, which were of such original blueprint, that Chanel S.A. re-presented them in 1993. Moreover, by 1937, the House of Chanel had expanded the range of its wearing apparel to more women and presented prêt-à-porter apparel designed and cut for the petite woman.^[four] Amid fashion designers, only the clothes created by Elsa Schiaparelli could compete with the apparel of Chanel.^[four]

Chanel's spymaster:
General Walter Schellenberg
Chief of the Sicherheitsdienst.

During the Second World War (1939–45), Coco Chanel closed store at Maison Chanel – leaving simply jewellery and parfumerie for auction – and moved to the Hôtel Ritz Paris, where she lived with her beau, Hans Günther von Dincklage, a Nazi intelligence officer.^{[4] [8] [ten]} Upon acquisition France in June 1940, the Nazis established a Parisian occupation-headquarters in the Hôtel Meurice, on the rue de la Rivoli, opposite the Louvre Museum, and but around the corner from the fashionable Maison Chanel S.A., at 31 rue Cambon.^[iv]

Meanwhile, because of the Nazi occupation's official anti-Semitism, Pierre Wertheimer and family, had fled France to the U.S., in mid-1940. After, in 1941, Coco Chanel attempted to presume business control of Parfums Chanel simply was thwarted by an authoritative delegation that disallowed her sole disposition of the parfumerie. Having foreseen the Nazi occupation policy of the seizure-and-expropriation to Germany of Jewish business organisation and assets in France, Pierre Wertheimer, the majority partner, had earlier, in May 1940, designated Felix Amiot, a Christian French industrialist, equally the "Aryan" proxy whose legal control of the Parfums Chanel business proved politically acceptable to the Nazis, who and then immune the perfume visitor to go along equally an operating business organization.^{[x] [12]}

Occupied France abounded with rumours that Coco Chanel was a Nazi collaborator; her clandestine identity was secret agent 7124 of the Abwehr, code-named "Westminster".^[xiii] As such, by order of General Walter Schellenberg, of the Sicherheitsdienst, Chanel was despatched to London on a mission to communicate to British Prime Government minister Winston Churchill the particulars of a "separate peace" program proposed past Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler, who sought to avoid surrendering to the Red Army of the Soviet Russians.

At War'south finish, upon the Allied liberation of French republic, Chanel was arrested for having collaborated with the Nazis. In September 1944, the Gratuitous French Purge Commission, the épuration, summoned Chanel for interrogation most her collaborationism, all the same, without documentary evidence of or witnesses to her collaboration with the Nazis, and because of Churchill's undercover intervention in her behalf, the épuration released Coco Chanel from abort equally a traitor to France.^{[10] [fourteen]} Despite having been freed by the political grace of Churchill, the strength of the rumours of Chanel's Nazi collaboration had made it not possible for her to remain in France; so Coco Chanel and her German lover, Hans Günther von Dincklage, went into an eight-year exile to Switzerland.^{[4] [ten]}

In the post–war period, during Coco Chanel'southward Swiss exile from French republic, Pierre Wertheimer returned to Paris and regained formal administrative control of his family unit's business organisation holdings – including control of Parfums Chanel, the parfumerie established with his venture capital, and successful because of the Chanel proper name.^[10]

In Switzerland, the news revived Coco Chanel's resentment at having been exploited by her business organisation partner, for only x per cent of the money. And then she established a rival Swiss parfumerie to create, produce, and sell her "Chanel perfumes". In plow, Wertheimer, the majority capital stock owner of Parfums Chanel, saw his business interests threatened, and his commercial rights infringed because he did not possess legally sectional rights to the Chanel name. Nevertheless, Wertheimer avoided a trademark infringement lawsuit against Coco Chanel, lest it damage the commercial reputation and the artistic credibility of his Chanel-brand parfumerie.

Wisely, Pierre Wertheimer settled his business- and commercial-rights quarrel with Chanel, and, in May 1947, they renegotiated the 1924 contract that had established Parfums Chanel – she was paid $400,000 in cash (wartime profits from the sales of perfume No. five de Chanel); assigned a 2.0 per cent running royalty from the sales of No. five parfumerie; assigned express commercial rights to sell her "Chanel perfumes" in Switzerland; and granted a perpetual monthly stipend that paid all of her expenses. In substitution, Gabrielle Chanel closed her Swiss parfumerie enterprise, and sold to Parfums Chanel the full rights to the name "Coco Chanel".^{[10] [15]}

Resurgence – 1950s–1970s

A classic Chanel suit, 1965

In 1953, upon returning to France from Switzerland, Coco Chanel institute the fashion business concern enamoured of the "New Await" (1947), past Christian Dior; the signature shape featured a below-mid-dogie-length, full-skirt, a narrow waist, and a large bust (stylistically absent since 1912). Every bit a mail–War way that used some 20 yards of fabric, the House of Dior couture renounced wartime rationing of fabric for clothes.^[10]

In 1947 – later the six-year austerities of the Second Globe State of war (1939–45) – the New Look was welcomed by the fashion concern of Western Europe because sales of the pretty clothes would revive concern and the economy.^[4]

To regain the business primacy of the Firm of Chanel, in the fashion fields of haute couture, prêt-à-porter, costume jewelry, and parfumerie, would be expensive; so Chanel approached Pierre Wertheimer for business advice and capital.^[10] Having decided to practise business with Coco Chanel, Wertheimer's negotiations to fund the resurgence of the House of Chanel, granted him commercial rights to all Chanel-make products.^[x]

In 1953, Chanel collaborated with jeweler Robert Goossens; he was to pattern jewelry (bijouterie and gemstone) to complement the fashions of the Business firm of Chanel; notably, long-strand necklaces of blackness pearls and of white pearls, which high contrast softened the severe design of the knitted-wool Chanel Suit (skirt and cardigan jacket).^[eight]

The House of Chanel likewise presented leather handbags with either gold-colour chains or metal-and-leather chains, which allowed carrying the bag from the shoulder or in hand. The quilted-leather handbag was presented to the public in February 1955. In-house, the numeric version of the launching engagement "2.55" for that line of handbags became the internal "appellation" for that model of the quilted-leather handbag.^[4]

Throughout the 1950s, the sense of manner of Chanel continued undeterred; the firm'south initial venture into masculine parfumerie, Cascade Monsieur was a successful eau de toilette for men. Chanel and her spring drove received the Fashion Oscar at the 1957 Fashion Awards in Dallas. Pierre Wertheimer bought Bader'southward 20 per cent share of the Parfums Chanel, which increased the Wertheimer percentage to 90 per cent.^[10]

Later, in 1965, Pierre's son, Jacques Wertheimer, assumed his father's management of the parfumerie.^[10] Nigh the past account, between Pierre Wertheimer and Coco Chanel, the Chanel attorney, Chambrun said that it had been "1 based on a businessman's passion, despite her misplaced feelings of exploitation . . . [thus] when Pierre returned to Paris, total of pride and excitement [after one of his horses won the 1956 English Derby]. He rushed to Coco, expecting congratulations and praise. But she refused to kiss him. She resented him, y'all see, all her life."^[x]

Coco Chanel died on ten January 1971, at the age of 87.^[4] She was all the same designing at the time of her decease.^[4] For instance, in the (1966–1969) menses, she designed the air hostess uniforms for Olympic Airways, the designer who followed her was Pierre Cardin. In that fourth dimension, Olympic Airways was a luxury airline, owned by the ship magnate Aristotle Onassis. Subsequently her decease, the leadership of the visitor was handed down to Yvonne Dudel, Jean Cazaubon and Philippe Guibourgé.^[4] So far, the bags designed by Chanel are however very pop in the vintage market.^[16]

After a menstruum of fourth dimension, Jacques Wertheimer bought the controlling interest of the House of Chanel.^{[iv] [ten]} Critics stated that during his leadership, he never paid much attention to the company, equally he was more interested in horse breeding.^[10] In 1974, the House of Chanel launched Cristalle eau de toilette, which was designed when Coco Chanel was alive. 1978 saw the launch of the outset non-couture, prêt-à-porter line and worldwide distribution of accessories.

Alain Wertheimer, son of Jacques Wertheimer, assumed control of Chanel Due south.A. in 1974.^{[four] [10]} In the U.S., No. five de Chanel was non selling well.^[10] Alain revamped Chanel No.v sales past reducing the number of outlets carrying the fragrance from xviii,000 to 12,000. He removed the perfume from drugstore shelves and invested millions of dollars in advertisement for Chanel cosmetics. This ensured a greater sense of scarcity and exclusivity for No.5, and sales rocketed support as demand for the fragrance increased.^[10] He used famous people to endorse the perfume – from Marilyn Monroe to Audrey Tautou. Looking for a designer who could bring the label to new heights, he persuaded Karl Lagerfeld to end his contract with mode house Chloé.

The post-Coco era [edit]

Chanel couture by Lagerfeld: the Fall–Winter 2011–2012 collection

^{[ when? ]}

A Chanel shop in North America

In 1981, Chanel launched Antaeus, an eau de toilette for men. In 1983 Karl Lagerfeld took over every bit chief designer for Chanel. Similar Chanel, he looked into the past as inspiration for his designs. He incorporated the Chanel fabrics and detailing such as tweed, gilt accents, and bondage. Lagerfeld kept what was signature for Chanel but as well helped bring the brand into today. In subsequently collections Lagerfeld chose to break away from the ladylike wait of Chanel and began to experiment with fabrics and styles. During the 1980s, more than xl Chanel boutiques opened worldwide. By the end of the 1980s, the boutiques sold appurtenances ranging from US$200-per-ounce perfume, U.s.$225 ballerina slippers to U.s.a.$xi,000 dresses and Us$ii,000 leather handbags. Chanel cosmetics and fragrances were distributed just by Chanel outlets. Chanel marketer Jean Hoehn explained the firm'due south approach, saying, "We introduce a new fragrance every 10 years, not every iii minutes similar many competitors. Nosotros don't confuse the consumer. With Chanel, people know what to expect. And they keep coming back to united states, at all ages, as they enter and leave the market place." The 1984 launch of a new fragrance, in award of the founder, Coco, continued the label'due south success. In 1986, the House of Chanel struck a deal with watchmakers and in 1987, the first Chanel lookout man debuted. By the end of the decade, Alain moved the offices to New York City.^[x]

Maison de Chanel increased the Wertheimer family fortune to Usa$5 billion. Sales were hurt by the recession of the early 1990s, but Chanel recovered by the mid-1990s with further boutique expansion.^[10]

In 1994, Chanel had a cyberspace profit equivalent to €67 million on the sale of €570 meg in set-to-article of clothing clothes and was the nearly profitable French style house.^[17]

In 1996, Chanel bought gun-makers Kingdom of the netherlands & Holland, just failed in its endeavor to revamp the firm.^[ten] The swimwear label Eres was besides purchased in 1996.^[18] Chanel launched the perfumes Allure in 1996 and Attraction Homme in 1998. The House of Chanel launched its first skin care line, Précision, in 1999. That same twelvemonth, Chanel launched a travel collection, and under a license contract with Luxottica, introduced a line of sunglasses and eyeglass frames.

While Wertheimer remained chairman, Françoise Montenay became CEO and President. 2000 saw the launch of the first unisex picket by Chanel, the J12. In 2001, watchmaker Bell & Ross was acquired. The same year, Chanel boutiques offer only selections of accessories were opened in the U.s.a.. Chanel launched a small selection of menswear as a part of their track shows.

In 2002, Chanel launched the Chance perfume and Paraffection, a subsidiary company originally established in 1997^[19] to back up artisanal manufacturing, that gathered together Ateliers d'Art or workshops including Desrues for ornament and buttons, Lemarié for feathers, Lesage for embroidery, Massaro for shoemaking and Michel for millinery. A prêt-à-porter collection was designed by Karl Lagerfeld.

In July 2002, a jewelry and lookout man outlet opened on Madison Avenue. Within months, a ane,000-square-foot (90 m²) shoe/handbag boutique opened next door. Chanel connected to aggrandize in the United states and past December 2002, operated 25 U.South. boutiques.^[ten]

Chanel introduced Coco Mademoiselle and an "In-Between Wear" in 2003, targeting younger women, opened a 2nd shop on Rue Cambon, opened a 2,400 square feet (220 grand²) bazaar in Key, Hong Kong, and paid most Us$50 million for a building in Ginza, Tokyo.

In 2007, Maureen Chiquet was appointed CEO. She remained CEO until her termination in 2016.^[20]

In 2018, Chanel appear that it would be moving its global headquarters to London.^[21]

In Dec 2018, Chanel appear that information technology would ban fur and exotic skins from its collections.^[22]

In Feb 2019, Lagerfeld died at age 85.^[23] Virginie Viard, who had worked with Lagerfeld at the fashion house for over thirty years, was named the new Creative Director.^[24]

In December 2021, Leena Nair was appointed Global Primary Executive Officeholder. ^[25]

Corporate identity [edit]

Logotype [edit]

The Chanel logotype comprises ii interlocked, opposed letters-C, i faced left, 1 faced right. The logotype was given to Chanel by the Château de Crémat, Nice, and was not registered as a trademark until the first Chanel shops were established.^{[26] [27]}

Combatting counterfeits [edit]

Along with other makers, Chanel is a target of counterfeiters.^[28] An authentic classic Chanel pocketbook retails from around US$4,150, while a apocryphal usually costs around US$200. Commencement in the 1990s, all authentic Chanel handbags were numbered.

In 2018 Chanel filed adapt in the Federal District Court of the Southern District of New York, alleging The RealReal for hosted counterfeit (fake) Chanel on their website and mislead customers that a affiliation existed between the two.^{[29] [30]}

Due to the high volume of Chanel counterfeits, Legal at Chanel have set upwards a website to educate consumers on "Spotting Fake vs Authentic CHANEL Products."^[31] And also, many way bloggers^{[32] [33]} are spreading sensation about identifying faux luxury items such as Chanel's products.^[34]

Label [edit]

• 

  Logo - the Business firm of Chanel is represented by two interlocked letters "C" for "Coco Chanel".This was beginning introduced in the belatedly 1980s or early 1990s.

• 

  Perfume label trademark: the "No. 5 de Chanel" trademark and font were introduced in 1926.

• 

  Couture trademark: the small-scale caps proper name and font were introduced in 1924.

• 

  Pattern and logo used on some Chanel products

Trademarks [edit]

One timeline measurement for Chanel presence in the United States is via trademarks registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). On Tuesday, xviii November 1924, Chanel, Inc. filed trademark applications for the typeset mark Chanel and for the interlocking CC design plus word mark. At that time, the trademarks were registered only for the perfume, toiletry, and corrective products in the primary class of mutual metals and their alloys. Chanel provided the clarification of face powder, perfume, Eau de Cologne, toilet water, lip stick, and rouge, to the USPTO.^[35] The Chanel and double-C trademarks were awarded on the aforementioned date of 24 February 1925 with respective Serial Numbers of 71205468 and 71205469. The offset trademark awarding for the No. v perfume was on Th, 1 Apr 1926, described as perfume and toilet h2o. First use and commercial use was stated as 1 January 1921. Registration was granted on twenty July 1926 with Series Number 71229497.

Products [edit]

Fashion Collections & Rails Shows [edit]

Designer	Season	City	Locale	Presentation engagement	Line	Theme	For sale
Karl Lagerfeld	Fall–Winter 2010	Paris	M Palais	6 July 2010	Haute couture	A lion	On order
	Bound–Summertime 2011			5 October 2010	Gear up-to-wear	An orchestra	March 2011
	Paris–Byzance		31 rue Cambon	7 Dec 2010		A Byzantine palace	May 2011
	Spring–Summer 2011		Pavillon Cambon–Capucines	25 January 2011	Haute couture	Ballet[36] [37]	On order
	Fall–Winter 2011		Thou Palais	viii March 2011	Ready-to-wear	A frozen garden	September 2011
	Prowl 2011	Antibes	Hôtel du Cap	5 May 2011	Cruise collection	Outdoors	November 2011
	Fall–Wintertime 2011	Paris	One thousand Palais	five July 2011	Haute couture	Night-time Place Vendôme[38] [39]	On society
	Jump–summer 2012			4 October 2011	Gear up-to-wear	Nether the Sea and Florence	March 2012
	Paris–Mumbai			6 Dec 2011		An Indian palace[40]	May 2012
	Jump–Summer 2012			24 January 2012	Haute couture	An aeroplane in flight[41]	On order
	Fall–Winter 2012–2013			half-dozen March 2012	Fix-to-wear	Quartz World	September 2012
	Cruise 2013	Versailles	Palace of Versailles	xiii May 2012	Cruise collection	Gardens of Versailles	November 2012
	Fall–Winter 2012	Paris	Grand Palais	3 July 2012	Haute couture	New Vintage	On club
	Spring–Summer 2013			ii Oct 2012	Fix-to-wear	New energy	March 2013
	Paris-Edinburgh	Linlithgow	Linlithgow Palace	4 December 2012	Set-to-wear	Barbarian romance	May 2013
	Spring–Summertime 2013	Paris	Grand Palais	22 Jan 2013	Haute couture	The Forest	On gild
	Fall-Winter 2013–2014			v March 2013	Ready-to-wear	Effectually the world	September 2013
	Prowl 2014	Singapore	Dempsey Colina Army Barracks	nine May 2013	Cruise drove	Vacation	November 2013
	Fall-Winter 2013–2014	Paris	Grand Palais	2 July 2013	Haute couture	The future[42]	On order
	Spring-Summer 2014			ane October 2013	Ready-to-article of clothing	Art	March 2014
	Métiers d'art Paris-Dallas 2013–2014	Dallas	Fair Park	11 December 2013	Set-to-wear	Texas/ Americana	May 2014
	Spring-Summertime 2014	Paris	Grand Palais	21 January 2014	Haute couture	Sport[43]	On order
	Fall-Winter 2014–2015			4 March 2014	Ready-to-wear	The Chanel Shopping Center	September 2014
	Cruise 2015	Dubai	The Globe	14 May 2014	Prowl collection	Arabia	Nov 2014
	Fall-Winter 2014–2015	Paris	Chiliad Palais	eight July 2014	Haute Couture	Pied-à-terre	On social club
	Spring-Summer 2015			xxx September 2014	Prepare-to-vesture	Chanel Boulevard	March 2015
	Spring-Summer 2015			27 Jan 2015	Haute Couture	Paper Flowers	On order
	Fall-Wintertime 2015–2016			ten March 2015	Ready-to-wear	Brasserie	September 2015
	Cruise 2016	Seoul	Dongdaemun Design Plaza	4 May 2015	Cruise collection	One thousand-pop	November 2015
	Fall-Winter 2015–2016	Paris	Grand Palais	seven July 2015	Haute Couture	Casino	On society
	Spring-Summer 2016			6 Oct 2015	Gear up-to-wear	Airport	March 2016
	Spring-Summertime 2016			26 Jan 2016	Haute Couture	Zen garden	On order
	Fall-Winter 2016–2017			8 March 2016	Fix-to-article of clothing	No set up	September 2016
	Prowl 2017	Havana	Paseo del Prado, Havana	four May 2016	Cruise collection	Old Havana	November 2016
	Fall-Winter 2016–2017	Paris	Grand Palais	five July 2016	Haute Couture	Atelier	On order
	Spring-Summer 2017			4 October 2016	Set-to-wear	Mainframe	March 2017
	Spring-Summer 2017			24 Jan 2017	Haute Couture	Mirrors	On club
	Fall-Winter 2017–2018			7 March 2017	Ready-to-clothing	Space Exploration	September 2017
	Métiers d'art Paris–Hamburg 2017–2018	Hamburg	Elbphilharmonie	6 December 2017	Set-to-vesture	Sailors Uniforms[44] [45]	May 2018
	Spring-Summer 2018	Paris	Grand Palais	23 Jan 2018	Haute Couture	French Garden[46]	On order
	Cruise 2018	Paris		3 May 2018	Cruise drove	Prowl[47]	On guild
	Fall-Wintertime 2018–2019	Paris		three July 2018	Haute Couture	Atelier	On order
	Spring-Summer 2019			3 October 2018	Prepare-to-wear	Chanel by the Ocean	On order
	Métiers d'fine art Paris–New York 2018–2019	New York	Metropolitan Museum of Art	6 Dec 2019	Gear up-to-wearable	Ancient Egypt[48]	June 2019
	Spring-Summer 2019	Paris	One thousand Palais	23 Jan 2019	Haute Couture	Mirrors	On order
	Fall-Winter 2019–2020			vi March 2019	Fix-to-wear	Chanel in the Snow / Alpine Village	September 2019
Virginie Viard	Cruise 2019–2020	Paris		3 May 2019	Cruise collection	Train Station	November 2019
	Fall-Winter 2019–2020			two July 2019	Haute Couture	Coco'south Library	On order

Gallery [edit]

• 

  Chanel classic bag in quilted-leather, with adjustable double-chains, to clothing it on the arm or at the shoulder.

• 

  Chanel handbag with quilted-leather, the Belgian Queen Fabiola, and her hubby, King Baudouin, visited the Nixon White House, in 1969.

Le nez de Chanel: the perfumer Ernest Beaux (1881–1961) created No. 5 de Chanel in 1921.

Chanel presented Perfume No. 5 to the market in 1922; Ernest Beaux created information technology in 1921.

Fragrance [edit]

In 1924, Pierre Wertheimer founded Parfums Chanel, to produce and sell perfumes and cosmetics; the parfumerie proved to be the virtually assisting business division of the Chanel Due south.A. corporation.^{[ten] [49]} Since its institution, parfumerie Chanel has employed iv perfumers:

• Ernest Beaux (1920–1961)
• Henri Robert (1958–1978)
• Jacques Polge (1978–2015)
• Olivier Polge (2015–Present)

Fragrance and Skincare counter at Australian section store Myer in Sydney

Perfumes [edit]

• Allure EDP
• Attraction EDT
• Allure Eau Sensuelle EDP
• Allure Eau Sensuelle EDT
• Chance
  • Run a risk
  • Adventure Eau Vive
  • Gamble Eau Fraiche
  • Gamble Eau Tendre – Jacque Polge developed Chance Eau Tendre to characteristic floral and fruity and notes, among them grapefruit, quince, hyacinth, jasmine, amber, cedar, iris, and white musk.
• Coco
• Coco Mademoiselle – British extra Keira Knightley, spokeswoman for the Coco Mademoiselle fragrance, portrayed young Coco Chanel in a short moving picture advertizing directed by Joe Wright.
• Coco Noir
• Cristalle
• Cristalle Eau Verte
• No. 5 – No. 5 The Film, is about Nicole Kidman, with whom an anonymous aspiring author (Rodrigo Santoro) becomes enamoured; afterwards, a fragrant retention is all he retains of her.^[fifty] In 2008, the French model and actress Audrey Tautou became the face of Perfume No. 5. 2012 marked the start yr that a man – actor Brad Pitt – represented a female fragrance. The canteen'south stopper, cut like a diamond, is said to have been inspired past the geometry of the Identify Vendôme in Paris. In 2021, Chanel celebrates No.v 100th birthday to launch a express edition packaging in a unproblematic laboratory canteen. "That's what Chanel Factory 5 is all about: offer the experience of luxury in everyday life." ^[51]
• No. xix
• No. nineteen Poudre
• Les Exclusifs
  • No 22
  • Gardénia
  • Bois des Iles
  • Cuir de Russie
  • Eau de Cologne
  • 31 Rue Cambon
  • No. 18
  • Coromandel
  • Bel Respiro
  • 28 La Pausa – Named for La Pausa, Chanel'southward villa on the French Riviera.^[52]
  • Sycomore
  • Beige
  • Jersey
  • 1932
  • Misia
  • Boy
  • 1957
  • Le King of beasts de Chanel

Colognes [edit]

• Allure pour Homme
• Allure pour Homme Sport
• Attraction pour Homme Eau Farthermost
• Allure pour Homme Cologne Sport
• Antaeus
• Bleu de Chanel
• Égoïste
• Platinum Égoïste
• Bleu De Chanel Eau de Toilette
• Bleu De Chanel Eau de Parfum
• Bleu De Chanel Parfum
• Pour Monsieur

Makeup Studio at MYER Sydney City

Makeup and skincare [edit]

Cosmetics are the most accessible Chanel product, with counters in department stores across the world, including Harrods, Galeries Lafayette, Bergdorf Goodman, Hudson's Bay, and David Jones, Wojooh, John Lewis, Debenhams, Boots besides every bit its ain dazzler boutiques.

Products lines - eyelash

– Hydra Beauty

– Le Blanc

– Le Lift

– Sublimage

– Blue Serum

– La Solution 10 de Chanel

– Vamp Blast Polish

– Northward°i line: skincare and makeup products based on holistic beauty and eco-friendly principles^[53]

Fine Jewelry [edit]

Chanel 'High Jewelry' was founded in November 1932. Chanel debuted 'Bijoux de Diamants' at her Faubourg Saint-Honoré, Paris mansion.^[54] In 2012, the company created a special drove to celebrate Diamants' 80th anniversary. Current collections include High Jewelry, Camelia, Comete, Coco Shell, Baroque, 1932, Ultra, Bridal and Jewelry Watches.^[55]

Watches [edit]

The Chanel wristwatch sectionalization was established in 1987.^[56] In 1995, partition presented a second design, the Matelassé.^[56] Although the Première and Matelassé wristwatches were successful products, the presentation, in 2000, of the Chanel J12 line of unisex style wristwatches, made of ceramic materials, established Chanel wristwatches as a Chanel marque.^[56] The J12 line of wristwatches features models in four punch-confront sizes: 33mm, 38mm, 41mm, and 42mm.^{[56] [57]} In 2008, Chanel S.A. and Audemars Piguet developed the ceramic Chanel AP-3125 clockwork, exclusive to the Business firm of Chanel.^[58]

Wine [edit]

Chanel owns the wineries Château Rauzan-Ségla, Château Canon, St. Supéry Manor Vineyards & Winery, and Domaine de i'lle located on the island of Porquerolles in the Cotes de Provence AOP.

Stores [edit]

Worldwide, Chanel South.A. operates around 310 Chanel boutiques; 94 in Asia, 70 in Europe, x in the Eye Eastward, 128 in Due north America, 1 in Fundamental America, 2 in Southward America, and 6 in Oceania. The shops are located in wealthy communities, usually in department stores like Harrods and Selfridges, Bergdorf Goodman, Neiman Marcus and Saks Fifth Avenue, high streets, shopping districts, and inside airports.^[10] In 2015, the company paid a record $152 1000000 for 400 North Rodeo Bulldoze in Beverly Hills. This is the most expensive amount paid for retail space in Los Angeles.^[59] In October 2020, the company bought its flagship Bond Street bazaar in London for £310 meg.^{[threescore] [61]}

Gallery [edit]

Chanel models [edit]

Notable Chanel models and ambassadors Model	Nationality
Sigrid Agren	French
Adesuwa Aighewi	American
Adut Akech	Australian
Mica Argañaraz	Argentine
Marie-Hélène Arnaud	French
Bianca Balti	Italian
Luna Bijl	Dutch
Lexi Boling	American
Mariacarla Boscono	Italian
Naomi Campbell	British
Vittoria Ceretti	Italian
Penélope Cruz	Spanish
Saskia de Brauw	Dutch
Inès de La Fressange	French
Cara Delevingne	British
Lily-Rose Depp	French American
Grace Elizabeth	American
Freja Beha Erichsen	Danish
Anna Ewers	German language
Faretta	Croation
Selena Forrest	American
Kristine Froseth	American Norwegian
G-Dragon	South Korean
Kaia Gerber	American
Baptiste Giabiconi	French
Amanda Googe	American
Mathilde Henning	Danish
Camille Hurel	French
Marjan Jonkman	Dutch
HoYeon Jung	South Korean
Jennie Kim	South Korean
Birgit Kos	Dutch
Brad Kroenig	American
Rebecca Leigh Longendyke	American
Angela Lindvall	American
Nina Marking	Danish
Catherine McNeil	Australian
Alexandra Micu	Romanian
Heidi Mount	American
Kati Nescher	German
Felice Nova Noordhoff	Dutch
Giselle Norman	British
Soo Joo Park	American South Korean
Sasha Pivovarova	Russian
Margot Robbie	Australian
Vivienne Rohner	Swiss
Rianne Van Rompaey	Dutch
Anja Rubik	Smoothen
Ola Rudnicka	Smooth
Lia Pavlova	Russian
Natasha Poly	Russian
Claudia Schiffer	German language
Hyun Ji Shin	South Korean
Joan Smalls	Puerto Rican
Victoria Song	Chinese
Kristen Stewart	American
Kasia Struss	Polish
Fran Summers	British
Stella Tennant	British
Mona Tougaard	Danish
Greta Varlese	Italian
Sara Grace Wallerstedt	American
Binx Walton	American
Gemma Ward	Australian
Jing Wen	Chinese
Liu Wen	Chinese
Yasmin Wijnaldum	Dutch
Kiki Willems	Dutch
Pharrell Williams	American
Tami Williams	Jamaican
Lindsey Wixson	American
Zhou Xun	Chinese
Anok Yai	American

See also [edit]

• Belle Époque
• Chanel gear up-to-wear collection
• Pink Chanel suit of Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy

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External links [edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chanel.

• Official website

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